{"id":378,"date":"2026-04-06T19:50:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T19:50:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lekhaporaonline.com\/?p=378"},"modified":"2026-04-10T03:05:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T03:05:50","slug":"%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b7%e0%a7%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lekhaporaonline.com\/en\/%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b7%e0%a7%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0993 \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac: \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09b2\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u09a6"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u09e7. <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be:<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c1\u09b0\u09a4\u09ae \u0997\u09a3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0989\u09a0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb &#8216;\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f&#8217; (Holocaust)\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09b2\u09ab \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u0993 \u09aa\u09c8\u09b6\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ec\u09e6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09a4\u09be \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09a6\u0997\u09a6\u0997\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u099c\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f, \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ac\u09b9 \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<sup data-fn=\"19327fd3-1f13-4b96-a16a-0e1f0da22f3e\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"19327fd3-1f13-4b96-a16a-0e1f0da22f3e-link\" href=\"#19327fd3-1f13-4b96-a16a-0e1f0da22f3e\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"805\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/lekhaporaonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Jewish-parachutist-Hannah-Szenes-with-her-brother-1-805x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lekhaporaonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Jewish-parachutist-Hannah-Szenes-with-her-brother-1-805x1024.jpeg 805w, https:\/\/lekhaporaonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Jewish-parachutist-Hannah-Szenes-with-her-brother-1-236x300.jpeg 236w, https:\/\/lekhaporaonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Jewish-parachutist-Hannah-Szenes-with-her-brother-1-768x977.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/lekhaporaonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Jewish-parachutist-Hannah-Szenes-with-her-brother-1-9x12.jpeg 9w, https:\/\/lekhaporaonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Jewish-parachutist-Hannah-Szenes-with-her-brother-1.jpeg 943w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u09e8. <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09c0? <\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f&#8217; \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 &#8216;Holokaustos&#8217; \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb &#8216;\u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u09a4&#8217;\u0964 \u09b9\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u2018\u09b6\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b9\u2019 (Shoah)\u0964 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09e7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09eb \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa \u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09a8\u09af\u099c\u09cd\u099e \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a8\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09c7 \u2018\u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c2\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u2019 \u09ac\u09be \u2018The Final Solution\u2019 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=E&amp;q=link-here\">\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0993 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09cb\u099f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u09e9. <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u099f\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u099a\u09b0\u09ae \u0998\u09c3\u09a3\u09be \u09ac\u09be &#8216;\u098f\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf-\u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u099c\u09ae&#8217; \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c7\u099b\u09a8\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u09b6 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4 \u09af\u09c7, \u09af\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09b6\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c7\u099b\u09a8\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b7\u09a1\u09bc\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09aa\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae (Pogrom):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c1\u09b6 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0993 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09a8 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09a4\u09cb, \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u2018\u09aa\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u2019 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09e8\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e7 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u2018\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u2019 \u0985\u09ac\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7, \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09c7\u099b\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u09ea. <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0998\u09c3\u09a3\u09be \u0993 \u09a8\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09b2\u09ab \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7 \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c7\u099b\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0993 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ad\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b9\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u0986\u09a7\u09bf\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0964 \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09a1\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cb\u09ad \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0989\u0997\u09cd\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u09eb. <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c0\u09b7\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u0993 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u099a\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u098f\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09a8\u09af\u099c\u09cd\u099e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 (\u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09eb):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u098f\u0987 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0996\u099f (Kristallnacht):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09ee \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ef \u09a8\u09ad\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u0998\u09b0, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u0997 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09c7 \u2018Night of Broken Glass\u2019 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb (Ghetto) \u0993 \u0995\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b9\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0998\u09bf\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc (Ghetto) \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u0989\u09b6\u09ad\u09bf\u09ce\u099c (Auschwitz)-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ac\u09b9 \u0995\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u099a\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09a8-\u09ac\u09bf (Zyklon B) \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=E&amp;q=link-here\">\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09b2\u09ab \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u09ec. <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0981\u099a\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ed-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0998 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ad\u09c2\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u2014\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af (\u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b0\u09ac\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af (\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09af\u09bc (\u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ee):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ee \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u09ea \u09ae\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u2018\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09be\u2019 (Nakba) \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09b9\u09be-\u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0986\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09ad\u09c2-\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u09af\u09be \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u09ed. <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u09aa\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae (Pogrom):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09a8\u09af\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0996\u099f (\u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09ee):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09a8\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u09a6\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u0986\u0987\u09a8:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09b2\u09bf\u0989\u09b6\u09a8:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c2\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09e7\u09ea \u09ae\u09c7, \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ee\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u09ee. <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u09b0<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c1\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u0964 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u0993 \u0989\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09be \u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ac\u09b9 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u099c\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2-\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09a1\u09bc \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09b8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09bf \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c7\u099b\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c0\u09b2 \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2? \u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-author-biography\">Dr. Subhas Biswas, \r\nDept. of History, University of Kalyani,\r\nP.O. Kalyani, Dist. Nadia, West Bengal<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-0-color\">\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8<\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09e7. \u2018\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u2019 (Holocaust) \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7<br>\u0996) \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u0997\u09a3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be<br>\u0997) \u09ab\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac<br>\u0998) \u09b0\u09c1\u09b6 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0996) \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u0997\u09a3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09e8. \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09a4 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u09e8\u09e6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7<br>\u0996) \u09ea\u09e6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7<br>\u0997) \u09ec\u09e6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7<br>\u0998) \u09ee\u09e6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0997) \u09ec\u09e6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09e9. \u09a8\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09a8 \u09af\u099c\u09cd\u099e \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09a8 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09b2<br>\u0996) \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09b2\u09ab \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0<br>\u0997) \u09ae\u09c1\u09b8\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf<br>\u0998) \u099c\u09cb\u09b8\u09c7\u09ab \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0996) \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09b2\u09ab \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09ea. \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<br>\u0996) \u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 (Zionism)<br>\u0997) \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6<br>\u0998) \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0996) \u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 (Zionism)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09eb. \u09e7\u09ef\u09e7\u09ed \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u09a8\u09c7\u09b9\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f<br>\u0996) \u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0 \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09be (Balfour Declaration)<br>\u0997) \u09b6\u09bf\u09ae\u09b2\u09be \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf<br>\u0998) \u0986\u0997\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09ab\u09be\u09b0<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0996) \u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0 \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09be<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09ec. \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0998 (UN) \u0995\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac (Partition Plan) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09eb \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<br>\u0996) \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ec \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<br>\u0997) \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ed \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<br>\u0998) \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ee \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0997) \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ed \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09ed. \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0996\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u09e7\u09ea \u09ae\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ee<br>\u0996) \u09e7\u09eb \u0986\u0997\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ed<br>\u0997) \u09e8\u09ec \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09e7\u09ef\u09eb\u09e6<br>\u0998) \u09e7\u09e6 \u099c\u09c1\u09a8 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09ed<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0995) \u09e7\u09ea \u09ae\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09ee. \u09a8\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ac\u09b9 \u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09b8\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be<br>\u0996) \u0995\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa<br>\u0997) \u09ac\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0<br>\u0998) \u0995\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0996) \u0995\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09ef. \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7<br>\u0996) \u09b6\u09c0\u09a4\u09b2 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7<br>\u0997) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0986\u09b0\u09ac-\u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7<br>\u0998) \u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0997) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0986\u09b0\u09ac-\u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09e7\u09e6. \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c7\u099b\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<br>\u0996) \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c0\u09b7\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be<br>\u0997) \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be<br>\u0998) \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0996) \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c0\u09b7\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-0-color\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 FAQ<\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775743137716\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong><mark style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09e7. \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f (Holocaust) \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09af\u09bc?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc (\u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09e7-\u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09eb) \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09bf \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09b2\u09ab \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ec\u09e6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0997\u09a3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0987 &#8216;\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f&#8217; \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775743154792\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong><mark style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09e8. \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u0995\u09c0?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09bf \u099c\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ee \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775743167888\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong><mark style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09e9. \u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0 \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09c0?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u09e7\u09ef\u09e7\u09ed \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09b8\u099a\u09bf\u09ac \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09a0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ad\u09c2\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf &#8216;\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf&#8217; \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0 \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775743180945\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong><mark style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09ea. \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ee \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09ac-\u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ed \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0998 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u0993 \u0986\u09b0\u09ac\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0986\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ee \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u0986\u09b0\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0986\u09b0\u09ac-\u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775743194392\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong><mark style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09eb. \u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09ae (Zionism) \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09af\u09bc?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 (\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be &#8216;\u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8&#8217; \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a1\u09be\u0995\u09a4) \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8 \u0987\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09bf \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09a5\u09bf\u0993\u09a1\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"19327fd3-1f13-4b96-a16a-0e1f0da22f3e\"><em>Yad Vashem<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; The World Holocaust Remembrance Center Records. <a href=\"#19327fd3-1f13-4b96-a16a-0e1f0da22f3e-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u09e7. \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be: \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c1\u09b0\u09a4\u09ae \u0997\u09a3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0989\u09a0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb &#8216;\u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f&#8217; (Holocaust)\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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