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class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u2694\ufe0f \u09ea. \u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u099c\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09a6: \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09cb\u09ae\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09e7\u09ef\u09e8\u09ef \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u0993 \u09ac\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09a6\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u09ae\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09be\u0989\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u099f \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u2014 &#8220;To make the deaf hear&#8221; (\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u099c\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf)\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u099c\u09aa\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be; \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u0981\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u2694\ufe0f \u09eb. \u09af\u09a4\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997 \u0993 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c0\u09a4\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c7\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982\u09b0\u09be \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ec\u09e9 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u0985\u09a8\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6 \u09b9\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09c0 \u09af\u09a4\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b2, \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09b0 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\u09b6\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u2694\ufe0f \u09ec. \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0-\u0986\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8\u09bf \u0986\u099f\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09e7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0-\u0986\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u099c\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09cb \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u099c\u09bf \u0986\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u0997\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09b8\u09c1\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u09b8\u09c1\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b8\u09c1 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u099c\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u099c\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0985\u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09c7 \u098f\u09a4\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09a1\u09bc \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u09b8\u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u099a\u09c2\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<sup data-fn=\"4dc7ff0e-614b-4d45-a0b3-9ef2c61b894f\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"4dc7ff0e-614b-4d45-a0b3-9ef2c61b894f-link\" href=\"#4dc7ff0e-614b-4d45-a0b3-9ef2c61b894f\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u2694\ufe0f \u09ed. \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u09b0: \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09e8\u09e9 \u09b6\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u099c\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b2\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 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\u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0986\u099c\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4 \u09b6\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6 \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c0\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7, \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u099d\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u2014 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf, \u09a4\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-author-biography\">Dr. Subhas Biswas, \r\nDept. of History, University of Kalyani,\r\nP.O. Kalyani, Dist. Nadia, West Bengal<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0015f8\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8<\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09e7. \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09be \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b2\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0995\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09be \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7<br>\u0996) \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 (\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09c7)<br>\u0997) \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7<br>\u0998) \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09c7<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0996) \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 (\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u0985\u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09e8. \u0995\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0-\u0986\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf (Gandhi-Irwin Pact) \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u09e7\u09ef\u09e8\u09ef \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<br>\u0996) \u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<br>\u0997) \u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09e7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<br>\u0998) \u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09e8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<br><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0997) \u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09e7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 (\u09eb \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u09e9. \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0-\u0986\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/strong><br><\/mark>\u0995) \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0<br>\u0996) \u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be (\u0985\u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf)<br>\u0997) \u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2<br>\u0998) \u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 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\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8?<\/strong><\/mark><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u09a8\u09be, \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u09cb\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u0997\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u0985\u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u099f\u09cd\u099f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775745748435\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong><mark style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09e8. \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982-\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7, \u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09e7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0-\u0986\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8\u09bf \u09b0\u09a6 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09cb \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u0964 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c3\u09a2\u09bc\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775745758003\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong><mark style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09e9. \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u0993 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8 &#8216;\u0985\u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09be&#8217; \u098f\u09ac\u0982 &#8216;\u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09c7&#8217;, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8 \u099c\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u0986\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7, \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775745772867\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong><mark style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09ea. \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u0995\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09a4\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09a3\u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 &#8216;\u0985\u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09be&#8217; \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775745784035\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong><mark style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09eb. \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0-\u0986\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09cb\u09ae\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb &#8216;\u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995&#8217; \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u0985\u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775745797147\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong><mark style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u09ec. \u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u09ad\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u0982-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cb\u0995 \u0993 \u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u099a\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0987 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8\u09bf \u0986\u099f\u0995\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09bf \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cb\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0\u0987 \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u0983\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"4dc7ff0e-614b-4d45-a0b3-9ef2c61b894f\"><em>Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (CWMG)<\/em>, Volume 45. <a href=\"#4dc7ff0e-614b-4d45-a0b3-9ef2c61b894f-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2694\ufe0f \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be: \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ed\u09eb \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u2014 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09be \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u0995\u09bf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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